Before testing
Scoping and threat modelling
We start from what you are protecting and from whom: the data and functions that would hurt most to lose, the roles and tenants in the system, and the attackers who would plausibly want them. That threat model decides where testing time goes. It is written into a scope with named targets, test accounts for every role, testing windows, traffic identifiers and an escalation path, and anything outside the signed rules of engagement stays out of bounds.
- PTES
- NIST SP 800-115